The answer is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.
Think of brain energy like the lightbulb above your head. When the bulb is already burning bright, adding more fuel may not feel dramatic. When mental fatigue is setting in and that light is starting to dim, another usable brain fuel can make a much bigger difference.
That's consistent with what the human research is starting to show: the bigger opportunity appears to be preserving or restoring performance when brain energy and performance are under strain. People who already feel sharp and well-fueled may notice less. People coming from a deeper energy gap often describe the difference much more clearly.
There isn't a clinical paper proving that VKE simply makes you smarter. What has been directly measured includes task-switching, Stroop performance, processing speed, working memory and choice-reaction performance.
RESEARCH NOTE +
Animal VKE research also supports the brain-energy hypothesis. Long-term VKE feeding preserved aspects of learning and memory and altered brain-energy metabolism in mouse models with impaired cerebral glucose metabolism. Animal data, not human outcomes.